土豆：potato

地瓜：sweet potato

芋头：taro

山药：yam

南瓜：pumpkin

玉米：corn

莲藕：Lotus root

竹笋：bamboo shoots

芦笋：asparagus

茭白：wild rice shoots

莴苣，莴笋：asparagus lettuce

生菜：lettuce

油麦菜：leaf lettuce

西兰花：broccoli

菜花：cauliflower

菠菜：spinach

空心菜：water spinach

红苋菜：red spinach

大白菜：Chinese cabbage

卷心菜：cabbage

紫甘蓝：purple cabbage

小白菜：baby bokchoy

上海青，小油菜：pakchoi

菜心：bok choy sum

茼蒿：crown daisy

西红柿：tomato

芹菜：celery

豆角：green string bean

豌豆：pea

蚕豆：broad bean

荷兰豆：sweet broad pea

芸豆：kidney bean

油豆：snap bean

豆腐：tofu/beancurd

豆芽：bean sprout

绿豆芽：mung bean sprout

蘑菇，香菇：mushroom

平菇：oyster mushroom

金针菇：neddle mushroom

杏鲍菇：king oyster mushroom

葫芦：gourd

冬瓜：wax gourd

丝瓜：sponge gourd

苦瓜：bitter gourd

蛇瓜：snake gourd

角瓜，西葫芦：zucchini

黄瓜：cucumber

佛手瓜：chayote

茄子：eggplant

秋葵：okra

韭菜，韭黄：Chinese chives

洋葱：onion

大葱：green onion

青葱，小葱：scallion/chive

蒜苔：garlic moss

蒜苗：garlic sprout

黄花菜：day Lily

芥兰：cabbage mustard

羽衣甘蓝：collard/kale

辣椒：chili

甜椒：pepper

尖椒：chilli/hot pepper

胡萝卜：carrot

白萝卜：radish

青萝卜：green turnip

菌类：fungus

黑木耳：black fungus

银耳：white fungus

芫荽，香菜：coriander

大蒜：garlic

姜：Ginger

苦菊：bitter chrysanthemum

荠菜：shepherd's purse

马齿苋：purslane