重点词汇

1．mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围

2．flavour n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于

3．link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接

4．native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的

5．bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合

6．digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘

7．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的

8．enhance vt.提高，增强

9．boil vi.& vt.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾

10．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景

11．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气

12．version n．变体，变种；说法；版本

13．mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的

14．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店

15．bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的

16．loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的

17．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述

18．multiple adj.数量多的，多样的

19．plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原

20．property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产

21．estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本

22．essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的

23．concept n．概念，观念

24．stimulate vt.刺激，使兴奋；促进，激发

25．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望

26．delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的

词汇拓展

1．combination n．结合体，联合体→combine vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合

2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的

3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的

4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联

5．vary vi.相异，不同；变化 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化

6．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰

7．generate vt.产生，引起→generation n．一代；产生；一代人；生殖

8．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n．印象；效果

9．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的

10．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢

11．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾

12．appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地

13．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n．消费者；顾客

14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新

15．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→emphasize vt.强调，着重

16．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt.包；缠绕

17．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．(使)混合

重点词组

1．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的

2．cry out for 迫切需要

3．throw oneself into 投身于

4．out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了

5．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是

6．make up for弥补

7．tie up with 和……有密切关系

8．cheer sb.up使某人振作起来

9．let sth.loose放任，释放

10．hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要

11．fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃

12．together with 和；连同

13．be covered with被……盖满；充满着……

14．start off出发；开始

15．all year round 全年；一整年

16．take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行

重点句型

1．whose 引导定语从句

Last week，we took part in a programme whose theme was “How to Stimulate Children’s Interest in Study”．

上周，我们参加了一个主题为“如何激发孩子的学习兴趣”的节目。

2．in which引导非限制性定语从句

This is my first visit to the theme park，in which I meet the cartoon characters I like most.

这是我第一次参观这个主题公园，在这里我遇到了我最喜欢的卡通人物。

3．不定式作状语

He lifted a heavy stone，only to drop it on his own feet.

他搬起一块大石头，结果砸了自己的脚。

4．what引导名词性从句

About Mount Tai，what attracts people most is its unique scenery，such as the sunrise and the waterfall.

关于泰山，最吸引人的是它的独特风景，如日出和瀑布。

5．it作形式主语

It is a great honor to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.

很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。

知识精讲

知识点01 教材P2 It can also do more than that．它（食物）能做的还不止如此。

more than

句中more than表示“不只是，不仅仅是”。实际上，more than有多个义项，现将其用法归纳如下：

more than＋名词／代词 more than 表示:“不只是，不仅仅是”。

more than＋数词 more than表示:“超过，多于”，相当于over，其反义短语为less than（少于，不超过）。

more than＋形容词／副词／过去分词／动词more than 表示:“非常，极为”，相当于very（much）。

more than＋从句（句中常含有can或could） more than表示“超出......的范围”。

He is more than a father;he is also a friend.他不只是一个父亲，还是一个朋友。

More than 1,000 people attended the meeting.参加会议的人数超过1000。

To be frank,I am more than satisfied with what he has one.坦白说，我对他所做的事情非常满意。She was dressed more than simply.她的穿着太朴素了。This problem is more than I can understand.这个问题我理解不了。

more...than...与其说......倒不如说......

not more than 顶多，不超过

no more than 仅仅

less than少于，不足

no less than 多达

rather than 而不是

other than除了

知识点02 教材P2 No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.

combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合

(1)in combination with与……联合

(2)combine v．使结合；联合；混合

combine...and/with...把……与……结合

(1)What an unusual combination of flavours！ I can’t wait to taste it.

(2)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.

(3)Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.

知识点03 教材P2 In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.

association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往

(1)in association with与……交往

(2)associate vt.把……联想起来

associate with...与……交往

(3)associated adj.有关的；相关的

be associated with与……相关

(1) Every party needs a straight person.You’ll appear fun and funny by association.

(2)We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

(3)I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

(4)Some people say that classical music is associated with old people.

知识点04 教材P2 They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.

vary vi.相异，不同，变化 vt.变更，改变

(1)vary from...to...从……到……变化

(2)various adj.不同的；各种各样的

(3)variety n．多样性；变化；种类

a variety of多种多样的

(1)My doctor told me that I should vary my diet more.

(2)You’d better take more clothes，for the weather there varies from hour to hour.

(3)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.

(4)However，a variety of types is represented here.

depend on/upon

（1）取决于，由······决定。常见搭配：

depend on／upon sb.／sth.／wh-从句／how...视······而定，取决于······

How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.

你需要多少睡眠时间在很大程度上取决于你的年龄。

Whether you can win the prize depends on your behavior.

你是否能赢得这个奖取决于你的表现。

（2）依靠，信赖；相信，指望；需要。常见搭配：

depend on／upon sb.／sth.依靠／信赖／指望某人／某物depend on／upon sb.（for sth.）需要／依靠某人（提供资金、帮助等）

depend on/upon sb. to do sth. =depend on/upon sb./sb.’s doing sth.依靠／指望某人做某事

We shouldn't depend on our parents for money.

我们不应该在钱上依靠父母。

We depend on them to fulfill the task assigned to them.

我们指望他们完成布置给他们的任务。

dependence n.依赖，依靠

dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的

independent adj.独立的，自主的

independence n.独立；自立

（2）depend构成的其他搭配：

That／It（all）depends.那得看情况（而定）。（交际用语）

知识点05 教材P3 One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.

relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解

(1)relieve sb.of sth.帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻负担

(2)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的

(3)relief n．宽慰；轻松；解脱

in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气

to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是

(1)I often listen to some soft music to relieve anxiety.

(2)The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.

(3)I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.

(4)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.

知识点06 教材P2 Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow.

“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句

（1）“疑问代词:whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。

①引导让步状语从句时，whatever／whichever／whoever／whomever 分别相当于 no matter what／which／who／whom。

Whatever(=No matter what) difficulty you meet with on he way to success，you should never lose heart.不管你在成功的首路上遇到什么困难，你绝不应灰心。

Whoever(=No matter who) you are,you must obey the school regulations.

不管你是谁，你都必须遵守校规。

②引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词+-ever”相当于anything that 或 anyone who，此时不能用“no matter+疑问代词”替换。

It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.人们普遍认为给孩子他／她想要的任何东西是不明智的。（whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，相当于anything that)

Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。（Whoever引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，相当于Anyone who）

（2）“疑问副词＋-ever”：wherever／whenever／however引导让步状语从句时分别相当于 no matter where／when／how。wherever也可以引导地点状语从句。

Wherever( = No matter where) I go,my affection for my hometown will never change.

无论我去哪里，我对家乡的爱永远不会变。

You can ask for help whenever( = no matter when) you need it.

你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。

However( = No matter how) late he was,his mother would always wait for him to have dinner together.不管他回来多晚，他的母亲总会等他一起吃晚饭。

You can sit wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿。（wherever引导地点状语从句）

(1)Whenever we get into trouble，they come to help us.

(2)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

(3)You can take whatever you like when you get there.

知识点07 教材P2 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.

do the trick奏效；起作用；达到目的

(1)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

(2)trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物

(3)表示“捉弄，拿......开玩笑”的短语

play a joke/jokes on sb.拿某人开玩笑

make a fool of sb.愚弄某人

make fun of sb.拿某人开玩笑

tease sb. about sth.就某事逗弄某人

知识点08 教材P2 If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.

link vt.联系，相关联；连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接

(1)link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来

be linked to...被连接到……

link up with使连接；使结合

(2)a link between...and...……和……之间的联系

There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.有可靠证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。

知识点09 教材P7 As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.

impress vt.使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记

(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事

be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻

(2)impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想

leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个……的印象

(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

(1)Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on/upon us.

(2)She impressed the audience with the song Where Did the Time Go at the stage.

(3)A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.

(4)His impressive performance on the stage yesterday left/made a deep impression on/upon his audience.

知识点10 教材11 Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes.

expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展；详谈，详述

(1)expand into...扩大为……

expand on/upon 详谈

(2)expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充

易混词：

expand既指尺寸的增加，又指活动范围和体积的增大Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积变大。

extend延伸，延长（道路、时间等），扩大（范围、影响力等），伸展（手臂、腿等）The show has been extended for another six weeks.

展览会延长了六周。

spread把（物）铺开、展开，（疾病或火等）蔓延，（消息、思想等）流传，传播The disease spread quickly around the village.这种疾病在这个村庄里迅速蔓延。

stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长Trying stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards.试着双腿伸直并且向上拉伸脚趾。

(1)The narrow path we used to walk on in my childhood has expanded into a wide road.

(2)The elderly scientist was too weak to expand on his new theory any more.

(3)The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.

知识点11 教材P12 Nowadays，people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！

estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本

be estimated to be/have...估计是/有……

It is estimated that...据估计……

(1)The loss of the foreign company in the past three quarters is estimated to be 30 million dollars.

(2)According to a rough estimate，about fifty seals starved to death annually.

(3)It is estimated that a round trip to Mars would take more than a year.

知识点12 教材P11 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.

现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。

注意：现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。

(1)A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.

(2)The helicopter crashed last year，claiming the lives of Kobe，his 13-year-old daughter and seven other victims(遇难者)．

知识点13 教材P11 As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table,its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil.当汤在桌子中间的煤气炉上慢慢冒泡时，它的表面覆盖着一层漂亮的辣椒、花椒、香葱和红油。

as的用法

as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当......时，随着”，强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。

As she grew older she gained in confidence.

随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。

We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.

在电视上看到国旗在奥运会上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。

特别注意：

as意为“随着”时，意思同with，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。试比较：

随着时间的流逝，他的记忆力似乎变得更加糟糕了。

As time goes by,his memory seems to get worse.

With time going by,his memory seems to get worse.

知识点14 A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try.一次旅游不足以尝遍所以美食，我还有一长串的点心要品尝。

appreciate

（1）vt．欣赏，赏识，重视

You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.

看翻译作品不能完全欣赏到外国文学作品的美妙之处。

（2）vt．感激，感谢，欢迎。可用deeply，highly，greatly等副词修饰。常见搭配：

appreciate（sb.）doing sth.感激（某人）做某事

appreciate it if...（it做形式宾语）如果...... , ......会不胜感激

I would appreciate you calling back this afternoon.=I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。

（3）vt．理解，意识到

He didn't fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.

他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。

知识点15 教材P12 A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular，saying it was without equal.

清朝末期的一本地方史书特别称赞了盐水鸭，说它无与伦比。

equal

（1）adj．（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的，相等的；（力气、勇气、能力等）相当的，能胜任的，能应付的。常见搭配：

be equal to sth.等于......；能应付／胜任......

be equal in sth.在某方面平等／相同

（2）vt．（大小、数量、价值等）与......相等，等于；比得上。常见搭配：

A equals B in... A在......方面比得上B

Four plus six equals ten.四加六等于十。

（3）n．同等的人，相等物。常见搭配；

without equal/have no equal无比，无敌，无与伦比

There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女生人数相等。

Bill is equal to the challenge.比尔有能力应付这一挑战。

Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。

Four plus six equals ten.四加六等于十。

No one equals him in strength.论力气，无人能和他相比。

He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。