一、中考英语重点句型
1、Sb.+ think(s)/ find(s) it's+adj.+to do sth.(某人认为/发现做某事是….的。)其中it是形式宾语,不可用他词代替,后面的动词不定式(t.短语才是真正的宾语。
They find it's hard to master a foreign language.他们发现要举握一门外语是很困难的。
2、Sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱/精力+on sth./(in) doing sth.(某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事。)
David spends all his free time (in) painting.
戴维把所有的空余时间都用来绘画。
3、So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(表示某人或某物也一样。) 用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。如果前面所说的是否定情况,则用either或nor代替so。
①Sarah likes Chinese. So does Sam.
萨拉喜欢汉语,萨姆也喜欢汉语。
②You didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did l.昨天你没去公园,我也没去。
4、So+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词(含义为:确实如此。) 表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前包所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。
-She will speak at the meeting tomorrow.
她明天将在会上发言。
-So she will. 确实如此。
5、Why not+动词原形…?
=Wny don't you+动词原形…?
为何不做某事呢?
Why not go for a walk?
=Why don't you go for a walk?
为什么不出去散散步呢?
6、lt is (has been) + 一段时间 + since 从句(一般过去时):表示已经有多长时间…
It is two years since he joined the army. 他参军两年了。
7、not only.…but also…(不但……而且……) 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
not only位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装结构,but also后的句子用正常语序。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不只是我,汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
Not ony does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat 太阳不仅给了我们阳光,也给了我们热量。
8、It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
I think it's our turn to drive the kids to school this week. 我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。
8、主语+make(s)+宾语+补足语(让··做••)
make的宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式等。
make+宾语+不定式”结构用于主动语态时,不定式中的to省略;用于被动语态时,to要还原。
We made him captain of our basketbl team. 我们推选他为我们篮球队的队长。
10、There be.…(某地存在着某人或某物。) There be结构遵循"就近原则"。
There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。
There are some pens and a book on the desk.桌子上有一些钢笔和一本书。
11、It's +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样。
it's important for students to study hard. 对学生来说努力学习很重要。
12、It's + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.(某人做某事是怎么样的。) 这一句型中的形容词常常描述的是人的性格、品质。
It's clever of you to work out the maths probem. 你真聪明,解出了这样一道数学题。
it's kind of you to help me with my English. 你帮我学英语真是太好了。
13、It's time to do sth.
= It's time for sth.(是做某事的时候了)(该……了) to后须接动词原形,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
It' s time to go to school.该上学了。
=lt' s time for school.该上学了。
14、It takes sb.some time to do sth.(花费某人多长时间做某事。 )其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式(短语)
She takes thee hours every week to do the housework. 她每周花三个小时做家务。
15、 The+形容词/副词的比较级,the+形容词/副词的比较级(越……越…… )
①The more you study, the more you know. 你学得越多,就知道得越多。
②The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越认真,你犯的错误就越少
二、中考英语重点短语
after all毕竟,终究
according to根据,按照
because of 因为,由于
as for至于
instead of 代替,而不是
by mistake错误地
by accident偶然地,意外地
for example例如
for instance例如
even though即使,尽管
do chores做家务
do the dishes洗盘子
do homework 做作业
dream of/about 梦想,向往
drop by顺便或偶然拜访
not...until ..…直到……才……
So.…that..如此…….以至于
So that 以便,结果,目的是
have fun玩得开心
have to不得不
run away逃走
regard….as... 把.…看作….
So far到目前为止
translate.…into..把…译成……
try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
enjoy oneself玩得开心
by oneseilf独自
across from在…………对面
next to紧接着,相邻
all the time始终,一直
all year round一年到头
all over遍及,整个
all in all总而言之
around the world全世界
as..…as possible尽可能
as….as和…一样
add….to…..把……加到……上
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
just now刚才
at plesent当下,现在
break down停止运转,出故障
break off突然中止,中断
break the rule违反规则
break out 爆发
as soon as 一……就……
too..…to……太……而不能.…
first of all 首先
go to sleep入睡
go to bed 去睡觉
go shopping 去购物
go hiking 去远足
have a headache头痛
have a cold感冒
have a good time玩得开心
be able to能,会
be supposed to应该,被期望……
be harmful to对……有危害
be similar to与……相似
belong to属于
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
the same as与……一样
wait in line排队等候
cut in line插队
divide…into.…把…分成…
each other互相,彼此
excuse me请原谅
go by(指时间)过去,消逝
knock down撞倒;摧毁
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
fall asleep入睡
fall in love with爱上…
fall into落入,陷入
fall ill病倒,患病
by the way顺便说,顺便问一下
in the way碍事的,挡道的
on one' s way to在去…的路上
in some ways在某种程度上,在某些方面
the way to通往…的路
hardly ever 几乎不
have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
had better do sth.最好做某事
hear from收到某人的来信
how far多远
keep healthy/fit保持健康
later on 以后,过后
learn from……向………学习
let sb.down使某人失望或沮丧
from time to time偶尔,不时
leave for动身去某地
less than不到,少于
listen to 听……
not.….any more不再,再也不
more than多于,超过
not.…at all一点也不
not at all没关系
no longer不再,已不
of course 当然
places of interest名胜古迹
such as例如
quite a few相当多,不少
shake hands握手
rather than而不,非
right away/now立刻,马上
look forward to期盼,期待
pay attention to注意;重视
take notice of注意,留心
make a contribution to为……做贡献
prefer.…to.…与……相比更喜欢……
thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
thanks for为…而感谢
to be honest老实说,说实在的
to one' ssurprise令某人惊讶的是…
to start with首先
both….and..两个都,既……又……
either.…or…….或者……或者
neither.…nor.…既不…也不…
not only...but also.…不但…而且…
on the one hand..., on the other hand..… 一方面…,另一方面…
a family of three people 一个三口之家
a large [great] number of 许多
a long time ago 很久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
a good place to visit观光的好去处
a number of 若干的;许多的
a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对;一副
a piece of 一块(张,片,只)
a type of 一种型号的……
a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子
a shop assistant 售货员,店员
a waste of time 浪费时间
according to 根据
across from 对面
another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法
after all 毕竟
all over the world
= all the world over全世界
keep healthy 保持健康
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事
knock at / on 敲门/ 窗
knock…into…把…敲进
keep on doing 继续做
keep a diary 坚持写日记
keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人
prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer … to … 比起...来更喜欢..
prefer to do.…rather than do 宁愿而不愿
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事
remind sb. that.. 提醒某人..
ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话
ring up 给某人打电话
rather than 宁可
regard…as…把…当作…
run away 跑开,流失,逃走
run after 追赶
run out of 用完
run off 跑掉
rush out 冲出去
win the prize/an award 获奖
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
work on 从事….工作;继续工作
work out 制订出,计算,发展
worry about 担心;着急
would like(love) to do sth.想要做某事
三、用动词原形的八种情况
1、情态动词(have to/can/could/may/might /must) + 动词原形。
Li Ming can speak English.李明会说英语。
He can play the guitar.他会弹吉他。
2、助动词(do / does /did)十动词原形
He didn't play basketball yesterday.
他昨天没有打篮球。
3、使役动词(let/have/make)十动词原形
My mother let me do my homework on time every day.我妈妈每天让我按时做作业。
I let him Ⅰearn to English.我让他学英语。
4、主语非三单(I/you/we/they)+动词原形
They often go to the park after school swim.放学后他们常常去公园。
5、Why not十动词原形?
Why not visit your grandma?
为什么不去看望你奶奶呢?
6、had better十动词原形
You'd better go to the library to buy a story book.你最好去图书馆买一本故事书。
7、动词不定式to十动词原形
He wants to be a scientist in the future. 将来他想成为一名科学家。
8、祈使句要用动词原形开头
Open the window,please.请打开窗户。
Don't eat in class.课堂上不准吃东西。
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