【上期回顾】

英语语法简单学：名词

【本期内容】

一、内容纲要

二、内容简述

（一）定义

英语中介词是用来表示名词或代词宾语与句子中其他单词之间关系的词语。

它们后面总是跟名词（或动名词）或代词宾语，在英语中被称为“最大的小词”，因为它们具有非常重要的功能。如：

主谓

介词

名词/代词/动名词

The pen is

on

the table.

He lives

in

England.

Henry is looking

for

you.

The newspaper is

under

your green book.

Pascal is used

to

English people.

She isn't used

to

working.

We ate

before

coming.

（二）分类

介词主要分为三类：表时间、表地点方位、表其他关系。如：

PLACE地点

POSITION位置

DIRECTION方向

TIME时间

OTHER其他

above
across
along
among
at
away from
behind
below
beside
between

beyond
by
down
from
in
in front of
inside
into
near
off

on
opposite
out (of)
outside
over
around
through
to
towards
under
up

after
before
at
by
for
during
from
in

except
as
like
about
with
without
by
for

（三）表时间的介词

常用常考的是at、in、on：at常后接时刻，on常后接具体哪一天，in常后接月份、年份、年代、世纪等。如：

At

In

On

At 4:30 pm

in March

on Monday

At 3 o'clock

In Winter

On 6 March

At noon

In the summer

On 22 Dec.2012

At dinnertime

In 1990

On Christmas Day

At bedtime

In the next century

On your birthday

At the moment

In the future

On New Year's Eve

【注意】

next、last、this、every后面加时间单位时，前面不用介词。如：next week, last Friday, this morning, every month。

（四）表地点的介词

常用常考的是at、in、on：at表城市站点，in表示在某地或范围里，on表在表面。如：

At

In

On

At the bus stop

In London

On the wall

At the corner

In the garden

On the ceiling

At the entrance

In a box

On the floor

At the crossroads

In a building

On the carpet

At the top of the page

In a car

On a page

（五）更多介词

如：

介词

用法

示例

during

在...期间

during the movie, during the flight, during my stay

for

有多长时间

for two days, for an hour

from / to

从...到...

from Saturday to Monday, from 5 to 9

between

在...之间

between 1986 and 2012, between Saturday and Monday

until/till

直到

until/till Sunday,5 o'clock

by

到...时候为止

by Tuesday, by next month, by tomorrow

to

到...地方

to school, to work, to the station

into

进入

into the cinema, into the car

out of

从...出来

out of the theater, out of the car

by

在...旁边

LINK stand by me, by the lake

through

（从内部）通过

through the tunnel, through the room

across

（从表面）通过

across the river, across the street

against

倚靠

against the wall, against the door